The Jewish presence in Argentina dates back to the arrival of explorers and colonists following the expulsion of Jews from Spain in the late 15th century. Initially, Sephardi Jews fleeing persecution found their way to what is now Argentina, mingling among Portuguese traders in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. A more organized Jewish community began to form following Argentina's independence from Spain in 1810, with the Buenos Aires Jewish community being officially established in 1862. This community celebrated its first traditional Jewish wedding in 1868, and the first synagogue opened its doors in 1875. Post-World War II, concerns arose about President Juan Perón's sympathies towards fascist ideologies, given his actions allowing numerous Nazis to seek refuge in Argentina. Nevertheless, Perón also significantly supported the Jewish community, maintained robust diplomatic ties with Israel, and contributed to the community's growth and prosperity.

Today, the Jewish population in Argentina stands at approximately 181,500, concentrated mainly in Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Rosario. While the numbers have declined from a peak of 310,000 in the early 1960s, the community remains vibrant, with kosher restaurants primarily found in Buenos Aires and Córdoba. With over 50 Chabad centers across the country, Argentina offers a wide network of resources for both the local Jewish community and visiting tourists. These centers cater to a variety of needs, providing spiritual guidance, educational opportunities, community services, and kosher amenities. Whether in bustling Buenos Aires or remote areas like Patagonia, Chabad's presence ensures that Jewish travelers and residents can find a welcoming and supportive environment.