About Managua
Managua was declared the national capital in 1852. Prior, the capital alternated between the cities of León and Granada. The 1972 Nicaragua earthquake and years of civil war in the 1980s severely disrupted and stunted Managua's growth. It was not until the mid-1990s that Managua began to see a resurgence. Founded by a pre-Columbian fishing town, the city was incorporated in 1819 and given the name Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua. Managua has a tropical climate with constant temperatures averaging between 28 and 32 °C (82 and 90 °F). Managua is Nicaragua's cultural capital, boasting several restaurants, theaters, museums, and a few shopping centers.